Electoral
Politics
The US ranks 43rd in the world in its percentage of women elected to
its national legislature.
Currently women hold only 12% of the seats in US Congress, a lower percentage
than Mexico, South Africa, and Seychelles.
In 1998, fewer than half the states in the US elected any women to the
House of Representatives.
Sweden's legislature is 43% women, the highest percentage in the world.
Sweden is followed by Denmark, Finland, Norway, and the Netherlands,
all of which have at least three times the number of women than the
US Congress.
In the US, only three out of 50 states have female governors.
Only one of largest 25 US cities has a female mayor.
Although outnumbered 8-1, women in US Congress have been successful
in gaining legislation neglected by men, including gender equity, child
support, and laws for the prevention of violence against women.
Last year, women won 39% of seats in Scotland and Wales' first elections
with proportional representation. Proportional representation voting
systems allow political parties or groups representation with only 5%
of the vote.
In countries which employ two voting systems--proportional representation
and US-style "winner take all"--women are three times more likely to
be elected through proportional representation.
("American Women have a long way to go" by Steven Hill and Rob Ritchie,
http://www.fairvote.org)